A dealer has 100 coins and only 7 money bags. He has to divide the coins over the seven bags so that he can make any number of coins simply by handing over a few bags. How must he divide the money over the seven money bags?
Solution:
Bag 2 = 02 ( 2^1 )
Bag 3 = 04 ( 2^2 )
Bag 4 = 08 ( 2^3 )
Bag 5 = 16 ( 2^4 )
Bag 6 = 32 ( 2^5 )
Bag 7 = 37 ( 100 - ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 ) )
Now suppose some one ask for 1 coin he can give Bag 1, for 2 he can give Bag 2, for three he can give Bag 1+ Bag 2,....for 53 coins he can give Bag 6(32) + Bag 5(16) + Bag 3(4) +Bag 1(1) and so on...
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